Breaking a fixed rate loan can cost $
What are break costs?
Break costs are a fee charged by lenders when you make extra repayments on a fixed rate loan or pay it out completely. Most lenders will allow you to pay a small amount off your loan each year without being charged, however if you go over this amount or pay off the loan entirely then you will be charged this fee. Banks are not very good at disclosing their break fees!
Why do banks charge this fee?
When a bank funds a fixed rate loan they borrow money from the wholesale money markets. Their interest rate is locked in at the same time as yours. However they do not have the option to repay their loan early, so when you repay yours the lender may still be paying the higher rate on their borrowing and therefore the lender has an "economic cost" to carry until their loan is repaid. They pass this cost on to you as break fees.
How are break costs calculated?
They are calculated in a complex formula based on the difference between wholesale rates between the time when you applied for your loan and when your loan is repaid and multiplying it by the loan amount and the remaining term of the loan. But note, there is no exact formula as each lender has their own specific method of working out the fees they will charge you.
Because the term of the loan is used in the calculation, break costs tend to be very high for longer term fixed rate loans and larger home loans.
Unfortunately, in the current market, with interest rates falling significantly, break costs are quite high for people looking to get out of their fixed rate loans. A careful appraisal of your overall circumstances is essential. This is where the advice of a mortgage consultant can be invaluable and we are very happy at to assist you in this regard.